The grinding bowl of the XRD-Mill McCrone consists of a 125 ml polypropylene vessel with a screw-on, self-sealing polyethylene cap. The bowl is filled with an ordered battery of 48 identical grinding media (8 rows of 6 grinding media each), which are made of either agate, zirconium oxide or corundum. The XRD-Mill MCrone grinds mainly by friction. The grinding media are moved in the grinding bowl, which is tumbling on a circular path, whereby the material to be ground is reduced from < 0.5 mm to the lower µm range (typically < 10 µm). Particles with a particle size > 0.5 mm must be pre-crushed with an impact mortar.